Toyota avensis
TOYOTA Avensis 2.0 D4D druge generacije
In 1997, the Toyota Car Avensis replaced the famous Carina E. Compared with Carina E, the proportions of Avensis became more European: the base grew by 50 mm, and the length decreased by 80 mm. In addition, the car began to have aerodynamics enviable for this class of cars. The drag coefficient was 0.28. Thanks to advanced design, European build quality and a high level of comfort, the car became widespread.
The second-generation Avensis was designed in the French design center of the company. In the guise of this car feel healthy aggression and sports anger. Clear lines, wheel arches, as if drawn by compasses, massive bumpers, fashionable "transparent" optics. The car was produced in three body types: sedan, hatchback and station wagon (Avensis Estate).
The first alterations subjected the front of the machine. The new optics, which form the correct beam of light only at the expense of the reflector, the emblem that migrated from the hood to the grille, and the reinforced bumper, went to Avensis for good, giving it sportiness. Behind the same purpose, a chrome exhaust pipe and a new, more stylish combination of rear lights appeared.
Inside, the Avensis II can easily be confused with the Corolla: there are no design touches that can identify the interior and dashboard. The center console and the dashboard itself - a sample of convenience and ergonomics. The control unit of the air conditioner or radio is placed higher so that the driver is not distracted while driving. The instrument panel consists of two “classic” large dials (speedometer and tachometer) and several smaller ones (fuel gauge in the tank, coolant temperature, etc.). In the latest fashion, some functions control buttons are duplicated on the steering wheel. In terms of soundproofing, the Avensis II can compete with executive cars.
The clear advantage of this car is the length of the cabin: a man of average height, sitting behind a decent size driver, the distance from the knees to the chair “driver” is 5-7 cm. Three on the back seat are somewhat cramped, but two are comfortably. Of course, you should praise the creators of Toyota Avensis for the convenient layout of the driver's seat. The easy-to-look armchair is in fact easily fitted to any body build: in many respects due to the conveniently adjustable tilt of the pillow and a large range of longitudinal movements. Outside of criticism, excellent lateral support for the torso and hips, the reach of the pedals, levers and adjustable steering wheel.
Attention should be paid to such a purely Japanese solution as the ability to turn on the supply of cool air from the deflectors on the panel. At the same time the air to the legs and glasses is heated. This mode increases the oxygen supply to the driver without overheating the head. As a result - reduced fatigue. By the way, a similar system of distribution of air flow is often used in sports versions of cars.
The gamma of power units for the Avensis II consists of three petrol and one diesel engine. Two petrol engines of 1.6 and 1.8 liters, develop power 110 and 129 hp. respectively, and equipped with a proprietary valve timing system VVT-i. A more powerful, 147-horsepower two-liter engine does not have such a system. But diesel can be considered outstanding: a two-liter, with variable turbine geometry and 116 hp
In early 2004, the Avensis engine lineup was replenished with two new products. The first is a 2.4-liter gasoline engine producing 161 hp. With him, the car accelerates to 100 km / h in 9.1 seconds and has a maximum speed of 220 km / h. This engine is available in conjunction with the new five-speed gearbox, which is offered in both automatic and semi-automatic version. Another engine - a two-liter diesel engine with a low exhaust level.
All 1997 Avensis engines were equipped with fuel injection: without a flow meter on earlier versions and with it on the new 1.6-liter 3ZZ-FE engine that appeared in 2000. About this unit should be said separately, because its design used a gas distribution system with variable phases VVT-i. Thanks to this system, it was possible to change the characteristics of the motor in the direction of better elasticity in a larger rev range. In comparison with the old (4A-FE) engine, the number of "horses" in the new one remains almost the same, but the engine power rating has become slightly wider. The lack of the moment is felt only when starting off, as well as when there is a need for a sharp acceleration. Very sensitively the motor reacts to gas discharge. Unlike the old 1.6-liter engine, the VVT-i has a completely different cylinder head (in particular, it has become wider) and other camshafts. The main thing is the already mentioned valve timing, which does not change in steps, like on Honda engines, but smoothly. In addition, the new engine is half a liter more economical and cleaner from an environmental point of view.
A four-speed automatic transmission is offered only for 1.8- and 2.0-liter gasoline engines. For the rest of the five-speed mechanics.
In the character of Toyota Avensis, you can note features that fans of active driving style will immediately appreciate: sensitive steering wheel with reliable feedback and predictability of the car's behavior. The Avensis successfully combines good handling and comfort of the suspension (independent MacPherson), which elastically processes large and long potholes and, without apparent irritation, transfers the “comb” of sharp small pavement defects. On smoothness of the course Avensis can be compared with the best analogs in the class. Increased base length and track width favorably affected stability and comfort. The steering also deserves praise. Designers have taken special measures in order to strengthen the driver's sense of the so-called "zero steering". Even at low speeds, it seems that the steering wheel independently seeks to take a “starting” position, and when driving in a turn of a large radius and even along a profiled road, taxiing, you feel its resistance. Powerful anti-roll bars do not allow the body to roll very much in corners and do not allow the so-called “hanging wheel”. Rearrangement row by row at high speed passes easily and confidently.
The brake force distribution system, coupled with ABS and rear disc mechanisms, significantly improves the car’s emergency braking behavior and makes the Avensis very stable on slippery roads. Electronics takes care of everything.
There are two types of trim and accessories Toyota Avensis: the basic so-called Linea Terra ("Earth Line") and "luxury" - Linea Sol ("Sun Line"), in each of which there are different sets of options. Externally, the differences "Lines" are in the presence (absence) of fog lamps and washer nozzles head light-optics, mounted in the front bumper.
According to the results of crash tests in the spring of 2003, the Avensis was recognized as the safest car. Avensis won 34 points out of 36. This is the best result in the history of these tests. In the car nine airbags! And besides the front and side there is one that protects the driver's knees. All pillows "measure" the force of impact and, accordingly, react differently, changing the speed of opening. Seat belts are equipped with pretensioners.
In the fall of 2008, the third generation Toyota Avensis in sedan and wagon versions was presented at the Paris Motor Show. The Russian branch of Toyota, this model was received in late April 2009. For engineers and marketers, the main task in creating the third generation was not only changing the design, but also improving driving performance and comfort. The company's flagship European model is now characterized by a more impressive aerodynamic design and has a wider choice of engines with high torque and low CO2 emissions. Security also did not go unheeded - the envy of many competitors crash tests EuroNCAP Avensis III was held to "excellent."
Above the stylish energetic design of the new model, the specialists of the Toyota design center in Southern France have worked. The car is produced at the plant in Burnaston (Derbyshire), UK. Appearance Avensis III meets the corporate style, and the silhouette has become more dynamic and attractive due to the displacement of the front pillars 110 mm forward, and the rear - 50 mm back. In addition, the characteristic "shoulder" stamping along the entire length of the sidewall of the body and the bottom of the door thresholds appeared. This gives the Avensis some sportiness. The grille has become more massive and respectable, the headlights now even more "climb" on the wings. Behind the car, it turned out to be less bright, except that the lights, partially for the sake of fashion, located on the trunk lid, now also come on the sidewalls of the wings. The main focus was on improving the aerodynamic performance of the model, and now the drag coefficient is only 0.28 for the sedan and 0.29 for the station wagon.
At the heart of the car is a completely new platform. This generation has become longer and wider than the previous one by 50 millimeters (sedan length - 4695, universal - 4765 millimeters, same width - 1810 millimeters), height and wheelbase remained unchanged (1480 and 2700 millimeters). Of course, the increase in the dimensions of the car is associated with the expansion of space in the cabin. The creators of the Avensis III should be commended for the convenient layout of the driver's seat. The chair is easily customized for any person, there is lateral support for the hips and torso, the reach of the pedals and levers is just perfect.
Six engine options are offered. Toyota Avensis received a new 1.6-liter (132 hp) gasoline engine Valvematic, combined with a six-speed manual transmission. The second Valvematic unit has a volume of 1.8 liters. (147 hp) is optionally equipped with a new variator Multidrive S, which simulates the work of the 7-step “automatic”. The most powerful gasoline engine for the Avensis III was the aggregate volume of 2.0 liters. 152 hp Valvematic technology reduces CO2 emissions by 26%. There are in the line of power units and diesel engines with a capacity of 126 to 177 liters. with., but on the Russian market, they are not yet available. All diesel engines installed on the Avensis III were upgraded by installing piezoelectric injectors and increasing injection pressure. This has reduced emissions by up to 10%. A standard six-speed transmission is offered to all engines, but for a 2.2-liter diesel engine, you can also order a new six-speed automatic transmission, and the two most voluminous petrol - a new Toyota Multidrive S continuously variable transmission.
Avensis III on the Russian market is offered in five trim levels: "Comfort Plus", "Elegance", "Elegance Plus", "Prestige" and "Lux". The top version is equipped with a navigation system with a touchscreen display, Bluetooth technology, an audio system with 11 speakers, 10 GB of disk space for audio recordings, a rear-view camera and parking sensors. The car is equipped with a complete package of electronic security systems: from the anti-lock braking system (ABS) to the latest-generation directional stability system (VSC +), working in conjunction with electric power steering. The basic package includes: front electric windows, air conditioning, MP3 audio system with six speakers, heated front seats, seven airbags, a stabilization system, a cushion to protect the driver's knees, 16-inch alloy wheels.
Toyota Avensis III fits perfectly into the concept of a modern, high-quality, reliable and safe car.
The Frankfurt Motor Show 2011 has become the venue for the premiere of the updated sedan and station wagon of the Toyota Avensis 2012 model year. The car received a sophisticated exterior design, significant improvements in comfort for the driver and passengers, a new level of practicality and fuel efficiency.
Externally, the new product can be distinguished from its predecessor by a new grille, modified bumpers, as well as retouched head optics and rear lights. Innovative design solutions and touched wheels. Toyota representatives report that the new model is characterized by increased body rigidity and improved aerodynamics.
Inside, the car immediately catches the eye of the updated design of the center console. Due to the new backlight improved readability of the instrument panel. Comfortably steel and front seats. Their lateral support has improved significantly. The salon also boasts improved finishing materials and a modified center console, as well as improved sound insulation and an extended list of equipment.
The car is available in four trim levels: Avensis, Sol, Executive and Premium. The basic version has daytime running lights, fog lamps, leather steering wheel, stereo Audio CD with six speakers, Bluetooth and USB connectivity and cruise control. Equipment Sol adds to the basic set of higher quality seat upholstery materials, wheels with 16 or 17-inch alloy wheels and a multimedia system with a touch screen and rear-view camera. As an option for the version available: panoramic sunroof, high-quality HID headlights, rear parking sensors and navigation system Touch & Go touch screen.
The Executive package includes nickel, wood, leather and Alcantara trim, as well as 17-inch alloy wheels. In addition, the model has an audio system with a touch screen and a rear-view camera that reproduces surround sound from 11 speakers, a choice of navigation systems Touch & Go and Touch & Go Plus, an adaptive headlight system, cruise control and a warning system for driving out of its lane.
Premium - top grade, it disposes of perforated leather trim with the availability of a choice of different colors, navigation system Touch & Go Plus, Audio with surround sound from 11 speakers and an adaptive lighting system with automatic switching of low and high beams, as well as auto adjustment of the lighting height, regardless of the vehicle load. Also, top-end equipment complemented by dark 18-inch alloy wheels.
The manufacturer, for the convenience of the driver, offers three types of completely new information and entertainment systems with a navigator and a touch screen. Touch & Go Plus, which debuts on Avensis 2012, is equipped with speech recognition with full, voice control, playback of emails and social networks, combined with a calendar and a search for contacts in the phone book. The navigation system includes 3D modeling and free use with software updates for the first three years of use.
No major changes were made to the chassis and power units, with the exception of a modified 2.0-liter diesel engine with a capacity of 124 hp, which was significantly upgraded to reduce harmful emissions. Its indicator of harmful CO2 emissions is now 119 grams per kilometer. The remaining engines remained untouched - these are two more diesel engines with a working volume of 2.2 liters and 150 hp. (340 Nm) and 170 hp (400 Nm), as well as three petrol units of 1.6 (132 hp), 1.8 (147 hp) and 2.0 (152 hp) liters. Standardly, all power units are paired with a manual gearbox with six gears, but for a 150-horsepower diesel engine, a choice of 6-speed automatic transmission is available, and for gasoline engines of 1.8 and 2.0 liters - continuously variable Multidrive with imitation of manual shift using oars on the steering wheel.
Safety is also an important distinctive feature of the Avensis 2012. The basic package includes: stability control VSC, ABS, traction control TRC, cruise control and seven airbags. At the request of the client, the car could be equipped with the most advanced technologies of passive and active safety, which include adaptive cruise control, an active tracking and steering system in the event of driving outside the lane, a smart braking system with independent electronic brake force distribution for each wheel and automatic braking system in case of detection of obstacles on the way of movement.